青海城镇体系发展的历史轨迹与动力

青海城镇体系经历了发韧期、奠基期、转型期3个发展历程.在这一过程中,湟水谷地最先拉开了城镇发展的历史帏幕,随后逐步向西扩展进入青海湖地区.宏观上,从农耕区向农牧交错区渗透,进而向游牧区拓展,反映了社会历史进程和地域开发进程的调控作用,因此城镇分布数量和密度呈现出农耕区—农牧交错区—游牧区逐级递减的趋势.中观上,以河流为脉络,城镇发展或溯源而上伸入高原腹地,或向河谷两岸推进,进入山区,表现为从优势生存空间向劣势生存空间的时空转化,城镇数量与密度呈现出川水地区—浅山地区—脑山地区的递减趋势.微观上,河谷农耕区城镇选址多位于河流阶地上,土地肥沃,取水便利;而牧区城镇的选址却往往与水草丰美的牧场相关,映射出古代城镇对自然条件和自然物质基础的依赖性.总体而言,青海省城镇兴起和发展的动力,主要来自于外部中央行政建制和军事据点的设置,而非城镇内部社会经济自我发展.就单个城镇而言,民族文化、民族宗教与民族贸易的亲合关系和响应力,是城镇成长的主要推进剂.     

经济全球化背景下人的发展

阐述了经济全球化对人的发展既有使个人需要的相对丰富,可以提高人的文化品位等积极影响,也有受益不均,发展机会不平衡、贬抑人的价值等消极影响的论点.指出要趋利避害,为人的发展创造良好的环境.     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

AlGaAs／GaAs HBT基区电流的研究

在ALGaAs/GaAs HBT E-M模型直流参数的研究基础上,对HBT的基区电流进行了研究,特别是针对BE结空间电荷区的复合电流和基区表面复合电流,因为在HBT的小偏置情况下,HBT的BE结空间电荷区的复合电流和基区表面复合电流在整个基区电流中占有主导地位。当BE结间外加电压为0.5-1.2V时,ALGaAs HBT的基区电流的计算机模拟值和测试值比较接近,这一研究结果有助于进一步了解HBT的直流特性和1/?噪声特性。     

钝感火药装药膛内实际燃烧规律的研究

目的 研究钝感火药装药膛内的实际燃烧规律,方法 制备一种双基钝感火药,并在大口径火炮上进行射击实验,用内弹道势平衡的方法研究了该钝感火药装药膛内的实际燃烧规律,结果 采用钝感火药装药后,膛内实际燃烧的热平衡点参数向后移动,钝感 火药装药燃气生成函数可分别用三次函数和二次函数的拟合式表示,其膛内实际燃烧速度函数可表示为以相结压力冲量为自变量的指数函数或正比函数,结论利用内弹道势平衡方法研究钝感火药装     

Comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of “chimney effect” using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy

Study of forming mechanism of "chimney-effect" (CE) has important significance for basic theory and applications of non-seismic geophysical and geochemical methods locating oil/gas reservoirs. The theoretical basis of comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of CE using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy has been reviewed, with the problems to be solved: (ⅰ) study for the relationship between process of oil/gas migration and geochemical field; (ⅱ) analysis of genesis of magnetic, geochemical and mineralogical anomaly; (ⅲ) interpretation of surface soil magnetism and geochemical anomaly combined with seismic data.     

关于电荷守恒的广义描述

作为电磁理论的基础之一,本文从相对论角度给出电荷守恒的一种表述方法,并讨论了电荷不变的普适性。     

炸药破碎岩石能量利用率的研究

以爆炸动力学理论和岩石断裂理论为基础,分析了岩石破中的能量平衡问题,并给出了炸药破碎岩石能量利用率的计算方法。理论分析表明,平均爆破块度随岩石的单位表面能的增加而增加;计算结果表明,炸药破碎岩石能量利用率仅占炸药总能量的百分之十左右。     

污染环境中假单胞菌产鼠李糖脂的初步研究

从受重油和焦化废水污染的水及土壤中分离出产鼠李糖脂的假单胞菌（Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ）１２株,发现其菌群分布、糖脂产量与特定污染环境有一定相关性,产糖脂量较高的假单胞菌群是该污染环境中的优势降解菌．     

汽油机燃用含氧燃料时碳氢生成过程的研究

在实测示功图以及顶环岸间隙和缸套壁面润滑油膜处未燃碳氢形成和释放过程的数学模型的基础上,计算了不同工况下火花点火发动机燃用含氧混合燃料时顶环岸间隙和润滑油膜处形成的碳氢量．计算结果表明,含氧混合燃料在润滑油中的溶解性低,可有效减少燃油在油膜中的吸附量,进而减少缸内未燃碳氢的生成量．